Emphasising the importance of expectations, king 2005 remarks that the inflation target provides a rule. T he key to the success of inflation targeting is its stress. In todays economic environment, central bankers inflation targeting looks like an answer to an outdated question. Faust 1996 documents and formalizes a historical and politicalmeconomy. Some issues and experience 112k pdf file by jiri jonas.
Policy rules that are consistent with inflation targeting are examined in a small macroeconomic model of the us economy. This section describes the rationale for inflation targeting as a set of rules intended to induce policymakers to make sensible monetary policy. Alternative monetary rules for a small open economy. A comparison of welfare levels suggests that flexible inflation targeting, the bank of canadas current policy, dominates strict targeting rules among which a fixed exchange rate with the u. Inflation targeting is a monetary policy in which a central bank has an explicit target inflation rate for the medium term. The latter, which imply implicit instrument rules, may be closer to actual operating procedures of inflation targeting central banks. We compare the properties and outcomes of explicit instrument rules as well as targeting rules. King 2005, section 3 also defines an inflation targeting framework as constituting a precise numerical target for inflation in the medium term a response to economic shocks in the short term. The latter, which imply implicit instrument rules, may be closer to actual operating procedures of inflationtargeting central banks.
In a study on latin america, ghosh 20 documents the effect of. E42,e43,e47,e52,e58 abstract inflation targeting is a monetarypolicy strategy that is characterized by an announced numerical inflation target, an implementation of monetary policy that gives a major role to an inflation forecast and has. Development of inflation targeting as a monetary policy framework. Policy rules for inflation targeting glenn rudebusch. With a quadratic objective function, the firstorder conditions imply a linear marginal tradeoff between inflation and the output gap, such as those discussed in section 4. There are also ad hoc targeting rules involving only the central banks goal variables, but which are not explicitly derived from an optimization problem.
Faust 38 documents and formalizes a historical and politicalmeconomy. In contrast to other studies, strict targeting rules generate a. We nd that inflation forecasts are central for good policy. Inflation targets have always been above zero with. Monetary targeting, inflation targeting, euro zone. Is inflation targeting bestpractice monetary policy.
A key aspect that separates inflation targeting from other sensible monetary policies is the public announcement of a numerical target. Rba forecasts are rba documents not board documents. Inflation targeting as a monetary policy rule lars e. This pdf is a selection from an outofprint volume from the national bureau. State of the art inflation target 2012 bank of england.
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